"spedful" meaning in Middle English

See spedful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈspeːdful/
Etymology: From sped (“speed, fortune”) + -ful (“-ful”). Etymology templates: {{af|enm|sped|-ful|t1=speed, fortune|t2=-ful}} sped (“speed, fortune”) + -ful (“-ful”) Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|||comparative|spedfullere|superlative|spedfullest|head=}} spedful (comparative spedfullere, superlative spedfullest), {{enm-adj||spedfullere|spedfullest}} spedful (comparative spedfullere, superlative spedfullest), {{tlb|enm|mostly|Late ME}} (chiefly Late Middle English) Forms: spedfullere [comparative], spedfullest [superlative], spedeful [alternative], spedefule [alternative], spedefull [alternative], spedfol [alternative], spedfull [alternative], speedful [alternative], spidefol [alternative], spiedeful [alternative]
  1. (often medicine) helpful, beneficial:
    efficient, useful, effective
    Tags: Late-Middle-English, often
    Sense id: en-spedful-enm-adj-qd4niCd1 Categories (other): Medicine, Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ful, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Late Middle English: 36 30 34 0 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 38 30 30 2 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ful: 35 30 35 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 32 37 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 34 35 0 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (often medicine) helpful, beneficial:
    suitable, fitting
    Tags: Late-Middle-English, often
    Sense id: en-spedful-enm-adj-S5NnW9kc Categories (other): Medicine, Late Middle English, Middle English terms suffixed with -ful, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Late Middle English: 36 30 34 0 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ful: 35 30 35 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 32 37 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 34 35 0 Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. (rare) prepared, primed Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-spedful-enm-adj-Xpz1-NDO Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English terms suffixed with -ful, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Late Middle English: 36 30 34 0 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ful: 35 30 35 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 32 37 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 34 35 0
  4. (rare) quick, fast Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-spedful-enm-adj-iXvahDcS

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "speedful"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "spedfull"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "speidfull"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sped",
        "3": "-ful",
        "t1": "speed, fortune",
        "t2": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "sped (“speed, fortune”) + -ful (“-ful”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sped (“speed, fortune”) + -ful (“-ful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spedfullere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spedfullest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spedeful",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spedefule",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spedefull",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spedfol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spedfull",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speedful",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spidefol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiedeful",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "spedfullere",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "spedfullest",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spedful (comparative spedfullere, superlative spedfullest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "spedfullere",
        "3": "spedfullest"
      },
      "expansion": "spedful (comparative spedfullere, superlative spedfullest)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mostly",
        "3": "Late ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly Late Middle English)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "enm:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helpful, beneficial:",
        "efficient, useful, effective"
      ],
      "id": "en-spedful-enm-adj-qd4niCd1",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "helpful",
          "helpful"
        ],
        [
          "beneficial",
          "beneficial"
        ],
        [
          "efficient",
          "efficient"
        ],
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ],
        [
          "effective",
          "effective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often medicine) helpful, beneficial:",
        "efficient, useful, effective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "often"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "enm:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helpful, beneficial:",
        "suitable, fitting"
      ],
      "id": "en-spedful-enm-adj-S5NnW9kc",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "helpful",
          "helpful"
        ],
        [
          "beneficial",
          "beneficial"
        ],
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ],
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often medicine) helpful, beneficial:",
        "suitable, fitting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "often"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prepared, primed"
      ],
      "id": "en-spedful-enm-adj-Xpz1-NDO",
      "links": [
        [
          "prepared",
          "prepared"
        ],
        [
          "primed",
          "primed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) prepared, primed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "quick, fast"
      ],
      "id": "en-spedful-enm-adj-iXvahDcS",
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) quick, fast"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspeːdful/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spedful"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Late Middle English",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "speedful"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "spedfull"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "speidfull"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sped",
        "3": "-ful",
        "t1": "speed, fortune",
        "t2": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "sped (“speed, fortune”) + -ful (“-ful”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sped (“speed, fortune”) + -ful (“-ful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spedfullere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spedfullest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spedeful",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spedefule",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spedefull",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spedfol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spedfull",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speedful",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spidefol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiedeful",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "spedfullere",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "spedfullest",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spedful (comparative spedfullere, superlative spedfullest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "spedfullere",
        "3": "spedfullest"
      },
      "expansion": "spedful (comparative spedfullere, superlative spedfullest)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mostly",
        "3": "Late ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly Late Middle English)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helpful, beneficial:",
        "efficient, useful, effective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "helpful",
          "helpful"
        ],
        [
          "beneficial",
          "beneficial"
        ],
        [
          "efficient",
          "efficient"
        ],
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ],
        [
          "effective",
          "effective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often medicine) helpful, beneficial:",
        "efficient, useful, effective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "often"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helpful, beneficial:",
        "suitable, fitting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "helpful",
          "helpful"
        ],
        [
          "beneficial",
          "beneficial"
        ],
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ],
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often medicine) helpful, beneficial:",
        "suitable, fitting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "often"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prepared, primed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prepared",
          "prepared"
        ],
        [
          "primed",
          "primed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) prepared, primed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quick, fast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) quick, fast"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspeːdful/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spedful"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spedful meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.